景观中的建筑设计是作为一门独立的建筑学科而存在的,因为它们以茂密的森林,雾,云和山丘为背景而建造,在其间相形之下就像是人类的蚁丘,唯有环绕在它们头顶的星空真实而隽永。
Design of buildings in the landscape is a separatearchitectural discipline. These are built against a backdrop of dense forests,fog, clouds and hills. One works with on the scale of anthills, as well asentire landscapes, and the only real and lasting context is the starry sky.
尖峰瞭望塔是团队在过去十年中完成的五个瞭望塔系列之一,也是十年来团队对户外建筑探索的终章,同时也是工作室所感兴趣的领域之一。设计概念的多样性源于对每个场地的不同方案,使该系列展示了多样的建筑形式,并始终基于对场地的细致分析和设计背后的原理。
The Lookout Spike is a part of a series of five lookouts that we have completedover the last ten years. This concludes a decade of our exploration intobuilding in the great outdoors, one of our studio’s fields of interest. Thediversity of the individual concepts stems from the different approaches toeach site, making the series a showcase of architectural forms, always based ona careful analysis of the site and the rationale behind each design.
瞭望塔坐落在MalýŠpičák的山顶岩石上,俯瞰德斯纳河和卡梅尼采河交汇处的山谷。这里曾是Tanvald雪橇赛道的起点,是当时体育活动的重要节点。MalýŠpičák坡地上的雪橇赛道的旧轨昭示着曾经的路线,因此尖峰瞭望塔也是对穿着紧身工作服的地区英雄的致敬,他们曾经无畏地驱使闪亮的雪橇,一次又一次地经过这些陡峭的弯道,不放过可以缩短的每一秒。
The lookout stands on the top rock of Malý Špičák and looks down into thevalley of the confluence of the Desná and Kamenice rivers. The Tanvaldbobsleigh track used to start here, an important point of sporting activity inits own time. The remains of the bobsled track in the slope of Malý Špičákindicate its former route. In a way, Špička also serves as tribute to theregional heroes in tight overalls, who fearlessly rode their shiny bobsledsinto steep turns in a desire to cut every second off their time.
▽俯瞰视角
设计旨在创造一个小而独特的建筑,像露珠一样精致而难以触碰,它与岩石几乎不产生接触。瞭望塔有三条细钢腿和发亮的底部曲面,映出花岗岩,树木,人和天空的倒影。通过楼梯可登上观景台,欣赏Tanvald与周围群山的景色。底部曲面上的镜像失真,颜色和反射光扭曲混合,使这座建筑永远有新的欣赏体验。每一帧画面就像飞速而无尽的河流,流过游客的眼睛。
The aim of the design was to create a small but distinctive architecture. Abuilding as delicate and elusive as a dewdrop that barely touches the rock. Thelookout has three thin steel legs and a shiny belly that reflects granite,trees, people and sky. The viewing platform, accessible by a ladder, offers aview of Tanvald and the surrounding mountains. The mirrored image on the curvedsurface below is distorted, the colours and reflections twist and blend. Theexperience of looking at the building is never the same. Images of the momentflow through the visitor's eyes like rivers of endless transience.
▽观景平台上可俯瞰Tanvald与周围群山的景色
▽发亮的底部曲面,映出花岗岩,树木,人和天空的倒影
▽场地平面
▽平面图
▽剖面图
Studio: Mjölk architekti
Author: Jan Vondrák
Jan Mach
Contact E-mail: info@mjolk.cz
Website:www.mjolk.cz
Social media: www.instagram.com/mjolk_architekti
www.facebook.com/Mjolk-architekti-247812933403
Studio address: Železná 830/12A, 46001 Liberec, Czech Republic
Design team: Pavlína Mullerová
Michal Hejzlar
Project location: Malý Špičák, Tanvald, Czech Republic
50.7456383N, 15.2899656E
Project year: 2016
Completion year: 2020
Built-up Area: 14,5m²
Gross Floor Area: 14m²
Usable Floor Area: 14m²
Cost: 163 600 €
Client: Tanvald, town municipality
Client's e-mail: meu@tanvald.cz
Client's website:www.tanvald.cz
Photographer: BoysPlayNice,info@boysplaynice.com, www.boysplaynice.com
Collaborator: Contractor: SIZ, www.siz.cz
Structural design: Jakub Souček