北京嘉年华校园

Beijing Carnival School / YES.arch

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Beijing Carnival School / YES.arch

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Architect

YES.arch

Category

校园景观

Project Year

2019

Site Area

10500 m²

Location

北京 / 中国

编辑推荐

新锐设计

Text description provided by the architects

位于北京昌平区的“回龙观社区”的常驻人口将近30万，几可被列入亚洲最大的“睡城”之列。尽管社区规模已经非常惊人，但由于种种原因，其公共文化资源尚难以与北京的传统中心相媲美。业主希望在此区域内建设一个以“教育”为主题的综合体，包含提供丰富多样教育服务的各类机构，同时向该城市片区提供一所面向社区的“公共学习中心”。在提高本地教育服务水平的基础上，为所在地的居民创造一个优质的聚会和活动空间。业主希望能够在兼顾造价与工期的同时、于建筑有限的公共面积内创造出具有吸引力的空间。邻近回龙观镇政府所在街区的一栋空置的五层办公建筑最终成为项目的基地。

With almost 0.3 million residents, Huilongguan Community- which is at the north of China’s capital- is arguably one of the largest ‘Sleep Town’ not only in Beijing, but in Asia as well. However, despite its astonishing scale, the community has been suffered from the deficiency of public cultural facilities compared to Beijing’s traditional core areas. The client wishes to establish an education complex, which will be, at one hand, housing various education service institutions; on the other hand, will be a ‘Public Learning Center’ for the community. It is hoped to be able to elevate the standards for local education services, while creating a descent meeting and gathering place for the neighborhood. Client was hoping to have attractive spatial design under tight schedule and budget pressures. A five-story unoccupied office building, which requires renovation, was chosen to accommodate this new project.

▽ 秘密基地

▽ 秘密基地的“半门”

▽ 秘密基地内不同尺度

▽ 秘密基地内部立面

项目基地所在的回龙观东大街上已经建成了多座大型的室内商业设施；同时待改造的五层办公楼的其他部分（包括绝大部分宝贵的首层临街室内空间）也正在被改造为新的室内卖场。如果仅仅将教育综合体内部塞满各类业态并组织以平庸的室内走廊，必然会使这一特殊性质的建筑湮没在喧嚣的叫卖和霓虹灯下。建筑师立刻意识到该项目与其说是“室内美化”，不如说是一次“城市设计”。作为一个社区的公共空间，综合体应该与城市街道和城市空间完成无缝连接。一个“垂直街区”的概念就此被建立起来。

The to-be renovated building is surrounded by a number of sizable in-door malls. Inside the building, save for the space dedicated to this new project, the other areas are being transformed into another shopping center as well. This reality asks for the education complex being more than indoor corridors in order to survive all the hustle and bustle. Architect became aware of the fact that this is a task of ‘urban design’ instead of a piece of ‘interior decoration’ work. As a rallying point for the community, it is pivotal to connect the education complex to the larger urban fabric, ideally seamlessly. Hence the concept of ‘Vertical Block’ was conceived.

▽ 戏剧盒子

▽ 戏剧盒子可供儿童嬉戏的平台

▽ 从后台望向舞台

考虑到项目及其紧张的实施周期、以及造价上的经济性，建筑师提出在这一垂直方向上展开的城市空间中设置数个关键的“节点”，并连“点”成“线”，从而将目前被隔离的各楼层连接为一个流畅的城市街区。这些节点均是以“教育”为主题的各类“设施”：多功能厅、阶梯讲坛、游乐场、图书阅览室、画廊、儿童俱乐部、社区剧场。所有的设施就像是“嘉年华”时在城市空地上展开的临时构筑物。这一“以点代面”的策略，保障了出租区域商家竖立自己形象的自由度，又让所有的公共空间具有统一的视觉识别性。

Considering project’s tight schedule and budget, architect suggests planting several ‘node spaces’ in strategical positions so they can be unified into an intact urban area. All those ‘node spaces’ are facilities aiming at educational purposes: multi-functional hall, stepped forum, playground, reading room, gallery, children’s club and street theatre. These ‘object’' are as if colorful tents of carnival, spreading on an urban void. This strategy guarantees rental spaces’ freedom to design their own face, while also give public spaces an unified visual identity.

▽ 首层通往二层的台阶

▽ 层台阶局部

▽ 三层原状

▽ 三层的戏剧广场

首层的门厅是一个空旷的“广场”兼“教室”，随时能够进行各种不同的宣传、演讲和集会活动。门厅的一侧向回龙观东大街的人行道敞开，另一侧则引向一个变化的台阶。台阶不仅仅鼓励人们步行漫游、也是一处立体的游乐场及阶梯讲坛；在把室外街道的流行带向其他楼层的同时，允许人们一窥“藏匿”在综合体内的丰富活动。回应业主“蓝色天空下”的主题、一个蓝色的界面将门厅与台阶空间整合起来，并在台阶上方行成一个两层楼高的拱形空间。在未来，这个空间会通过投影技术成为可变的宣传媒介或作为派对的背景。

The ground floor lobby is an open ‘plaza’ and a ‘classroom’, which is ready to be used for different types of publication, lecture and gathering events. While one side of the lobby opening up to Huilongguan East Street, another side introduces a morphing staircase. Its multifunctional nature does not only encourage people to wander to the upper floor, but also produce a three-dimensional playground and a stepped forum. By leading the ground-floor activities up to higher floors, the staircase also promotes colorful activities hidden inside the education complex. A blue surface, reflecting client’s theme ‘under the blue sky’, unifies both the lobby and the staircase. A two-story tall arch, which is hovering above the staircase, will be transformed into media screen for advertisement purpose, as well as background for parties in a timely fashion.

▽ 首层门厅原状

▽ 首层的多用途门厅

▽ 首层多用途门厅的观影台阶

▽ 首层多用途门厅局部

拾级而上，来访者就会与一个两层通高的书架(‘书海’)、允许以各种不同姿势使用的“阅览室”，以及一个线性的画廊空间相遇。建筑师希望这里成为社区居民分享知识、展示作品的地方。在台阶下方，还暗藏一个专属于孩子们的“秘密基地”——这一空间的灵感来自于孩童对于在衣柜中藏猫和玩耍的记忆。通过孩童尺寸的“洞口”或是书架的格子，小孩们可以进入到这个“世外桃源”，并且成为这一空间的主人。

After reaching the end of the staircase，visitors will encounter a double height bookshelf (the ‘Book Sea’) , a reading room allowing all kinds of reading positions, and a linear art gallery. Architect hopes this combination will encourage community residents to share knowledge and exhibit their works. Beside all above, there is a hidden ‘Secret Base’ for kids underneath the staircase. It draws inspiration from the closet hideout where kids love to hide and play. Through children-size holes and bookshelf grids, ‘little humans’ can enter this retreat, becoming masters of the space.

▽ 书海2层

▽ 书海3层

▽ 书海的阅读阶梯

▽ 书海入口

穿过“书海”的台阶，就抵达了“教育区”的终点：开放的剧场。在这个多功能空间的一端是一个“打开”的“戏剧盒子”——其形式受到18世纪showbox的启发。两个台阶及一个面向观众区的坡道将抬高的舞台与“街道”连为一体。高低的变化创造出新的趣味：一面允许形式多样的演出调度；一面鼓励孩童嬉戏、让没有演出时的 “盒子”继续成为场所的中心。剧场的观众区，既是演出活动必不可少的功能性空间，也是至关重的交通流线节点：除了西侧的“书海”和东侧的“戏剧盒子”，在观众区的北侧是一个面积可观的户外活动平台，未来会设置运动设施和体验农场。

Passing through the Book Sea, a theatre is lying at the end of the Education Zone. A Theatre Box, which is inspired by the 18th century showbox, sits with its side elevation opened. Two staircases and one slope connect the elevated stage to its surrounding ‘streets’ allowing diverse forms of performance taking place. They also keep the stage to be epicenter when there is no show running. The audience area acts both as a functional part for the theatre and a crossroad of the entire third floor: to its west the Book Sea, to its east the Theatre Box, to its north an outdoor terrace which will be including sports grounds and a youth farm.

▽ 儿童玩耍空间局部