位于布拉格Liboc的住宅综合体由三栋建筑组成，包括业主的家庭别墅、一栋四单元公寓楼，以及一栋较小的家庭住宅。设计的目的旨在以极简主义的建筑语言融入并补充当地的城市肌理，并巧妙回应场地的悬崖地形。

The residential complex in Liboc, Prague, consists of three buildings: the investor’s family villa, a four-unit apartment building and a smaller family house. The aim was to complement the village structure in a minimalist form and to respond to the specific site with a cliff.

从外观上看，三座住宅都呈现出底层加双层上部体量的建筑形式，白色的原型体块因此在视觉上漂浮在占地较小的底层之上。上部体量以白色石灰灰泥、天然木材、白色穿孔波纹金属板和玻璃为特色，在材料与色彩上与底层区别开来。

All three buildings are visually elevated one storey above ground floor level; white archetypal abstracted masses thus visually float above the smaller in footprint and materially differentiated ground floor. A combination of plain white lime plaster, natural timber, white perforated corrugated sheet metal and glazing is used.

建筑被抬升在景观中，因此整个生活区楼层都能与岩壁相接，并能远眺Liboc和Šárka山脉的景色，因此设计需要在面向北侧繁忙狭窄街道的一面开窗，来框住这些视野。住宅花园一侧的立面则采用了大面积无框玻璃设计，以便尽可能向乡野敞开。

The elevated position in the landscape, with one entire living floor in contact with the rock wall, and the range of views of Liboc and the Šárka rocks in the distance meant that windows were needed facing north, onto the busy narrow street to frame these views. The garden façades of the houses are maximally open to the countryside with large frameless glazing.

这三座建筑均设有两个常规住宅楼层以及一个阁楼。其中两栋住宅的入口均位于底层，位于中部的公寓楼底层则为公共功能空间，并通向位于平面中轴线上的户外楼梯，该楼梯与电梯一起通往各住宅单元的入口楼层 —— 包括两套复式住宅，以及两套顶层公寓。业主的家庭别墅则在花园区域的设计上有所不同，设有带植被屋顶的室内泳池和户外厨房，它们共同定义了中间的露台空间。

All three structures have two regular residential floors and an attic. The bottom floor serves as the entrance for both houses, while the middle apartment building has common facilities and access to the central exterior staircase, which, together with the elevator, serves the entrance floors of the residential units – two duplexes and two penthouses. The investor’s family villa is characterised by a different of the garden area, where the main house accompanied by the volumes of an indoor pool and an outdoor kitchen with vegetated roofs defining a terrace between them.

楼梯是每栋建筑的核心元素。在业主的家庭别墅中，一部整体浇注的钢筋混凝土旋转楼梯，连接了所有楼层，并让人们的视野能够穿越所有楼层。较小的家庭住宅中，则是一部轻巧的白色钢制楼梯，该楼梯以微妙的焊接之字形结构为特色。位于场地中部的公寓楼则采用了一部户外钢制楼梯，楼梯的踏面使用了格栅，在楼梯上人们能够直接触摸到巨大的岩壁。

Essential elements of all the houses are their staircases. In the client’s house, it is a spiral monolithic reinforced concrete staircase connecting all floors and allowing a vertical view through the entire house. A lightweight, white-painted steel staircase with a subtle welded zig-zagging structure runs through the smaller family house for a change. The middle apartment building is traversed by an exterior steel staircase with grating used for the treads; walking up it offers contact with the massive rock wall.

三栋建筑的室内采用了相似的方式设计：裸露的混凝土表面，白色石膏，橡木地板和内置家具，并结合了白色油漆和天然橡木饰面。服务区域的地面铺有两种深浅灰色的六角形马赛克瓷砖，业主的家庭别墅中所有浴室空间和室内游泳池的墙壁都采用了浅灰色的沙浆底层。

The interiors of all the houses have been designed in a fundamentally similar way: surfaces of exposed concrete, white plaster, oak floors and built-in furniture in a combination of white paint and natural oak veneer. The floors in the service areas are tiled with hexagonal mosaic in two shades of grey, and the walls of all bathroom spaces and the indoor swimming pool in the investor’s house are finished with light grey screed.

建筑主要采用整体钢筋混凝土结构，天花板底板暴露出来，并结合了钢柱。所有建筑都配备了具有热回收和空调功能的通风系统，且均满足被动式能源标准，十分节能环保。

The buildings were executed as a predominantly monolithic reinforced concrete structure with exposed bottom face of the ceiling slabs, combined with steel columns. All buildings are equipped with ventilation with heat recovery and air conditioning. All three houses were built in passive standard as exceptionally energy-efficient.

Studio: martin cenek architecture
Author: Martin Cenek
Contact E-mail: mail@martincenek.com
Website http://www.martincenek.com/
Social media http://www.instagram.com/martincenek_architecture/
http://www.facebook.com/martincenek.architecture/
Studio address: Prague, Czech Republic
Co-author: Tomáš Minarovič
Project location: Libocka Street, Prague – Liboc
Project country: Czech Republic
Project year: 2019-2021
Completion year: 2022
Built-up area: 716 m²
Gross floor area: 1910 m²
Usable floor area: 1396 m²
Plot size: 2883 m²
Photographer: Martin Cenek, mail@martincenek.com, http://www.martincenek.com/
Drone images: Marek Jehlička, marek@skyworker.cz, http://www.skyworker.cz/
Collaborator: Structural engineer: František Denk
Plumbing: Tomáš Balažovič
HVAC: Ondřej Zikán
Electrical: Petr Bürger
Fire protection: Jindřiška Hüttnerová
Landscape: Tomáš Sklenář