深圳南山区政府正式宣布了MVRDV+筑博设计的综合体在西丽文化体育中心的竞赛中力拔头筹，该竞赛旨在为西丽片区不同年龄层的市民提供一个多元化人性化尺度的新型文体中心。本项目以主题公园的形式聚集了不同类型的活动，4个主体建筑的总建筑面积达105.000平方米，项目将成为深圳大沙河绿色走廊中的重要社会生活结点。Shenzhen, Nanshan Government announced MVRDV together withZhubo Architecture Design have won the architecturalcompetition for the Xili Sports and Cultural Centre, aproject seeking to transform the lives of the differentgenerations of people living nearby, through offering a morehumanistic model for sports and culture. The project willbring together a wide range of activities in this newexperience centre with four distinct volumes and a totalsurface area of 105,000m2 including a theatre, a basketballand badminton arena, a multifunctional arena and a swimmingpool, set to become ‘the’ social and well-being focal pointof Shenzhen’s Dasha Green corridor.

深圳作为中国的第一个经济特区，其城市建设发展迅速，日新月异。项目坐落在毗邻于大沙河绿色走廊的一个住宅密集区内，北望羊台山，南眺大南山公园，一个新型的文化体育中心即将落成。本案将成为一个集体育，健康，娱乐，文化于一体的多元化体验中心，试图在自然，体育，文化之间建立起深层的联系，从而更广泛地服务于不同年龄层和不同兴趣人群的使用需求。深圳是中国发展最快的城市之一，其社会经济模式正在由传统生产型向知识研发型转变。聚焦于更好生活质量新型的文体中心恰好符合了此种发展需求。城市的飞速发展就像一个经济动力泵，大幅度提高了生活需求的高度密集化，与之相匹配的大尺度体育设施层出不穷。我们所面临的挑战是如何在充分理解城市生活的基础上，将空间尺度进行压缩，使其能顺应越来越关注个体的社会发展趋势。China’s first special economic zone Shenzhen is more and morefine-tuning its urban area. Located in a residential areaalong the Dasha Green Corridor, which stretches from theNanshan mountain park to the Yangtai mountain park, thesoon-to-be realised Xili Sports and Cultural Centre, is anexperience centre for sports, well-being, leisure andculture that seeks to achieve profound connections betweennature, sports and culture, thus serving wide-ranging agegroups and interests.Shenzhen is the fastestdeveloping urban region in China, transforming fromproduction to a more knowledge driven economy. These newsports centres fit into these developments focusing on abetter quality of life. The City’s boom as an economicpowerhouse has given rise to high-density usage, withstadium-sized sports arenas to match. There is now a needfor a more human-centred approach, the challenge was to gofrom bigness to compression through understanding urbanism.

MVRDV的设计概念着力于文体中心的集约化发展，很好地回应了对于运动场地日益增长的使用需求，旨在引入一个更有趣，人性化，社会化和可持续性的，区别于奥林匹克式体育设施的新空间模型。于此，运动仍然是最重要的功能，然而空间之间的互动促使了更多开放空间的生成，从而刺激了不同的运动体验和社会活动的发生。本中心形成了一个活跃的城市界面，跨越了体育和文化活动的界限，使得整个场地在不同的时间段都可以被灵活地使用，同时也通过激励当地居民和游客在多功能城市空间里的互动，强化了社区归属感。MVRDV’s design for the densification and development of asports and cultural centre responds to the growing demandfor fitness sports venues, with the intention of introducinga more fun, human, social and sustainable model that departsfrom populist Olympic-sized sports arenas. Exercise is stillthe main function here, but interaction within singularspaces gives way for more open zones, where different sportsand social activities can occur. The centre is an urbaninterface that allows for flexible use during different timeframes, cross boundaries between sports and culture, whilststrengthening the community by encouraging locals andvisitors to interact in these multifunctional spaces.

“在深圳，这种类型的建筑（文体中心）短期内已经出现了很多，这种现象本身就很不可思议。所以我们的概念是，创造一系列场域，他们具有各自的可读性，并能相互区别。”Jacob van Rijs，MVRDV的创始人之一如是说，“我们想要将大尺度体育馆和社会性结合起来，当体育和文化同时在场，又如何与社区产生联系呢？我们的策略是，以一座起龙骨作用的绿色桥梁联系西南侧茶光地铁站和东北边塘郎山，所有其他不同的建筑体量围绕绿桥布置，创造出一方舞台，演绎着社会百态–自然，健康和文化。“There are many ofthese types of buildings being built in Shenzhenin a short time, which is an amazing phenomenonin itself, so the idea was to make a collectionof atmospheres in this centre so that they canbe distinguished from each other.” Says MVRDVfounding partner Jacob van Rijs. “We wanted tocombine a large-scale sports stadium with asocial aspect connecting it with the community.This was achieved by arranging different volumeson the site around a new diagonal (green) bridgelinking the Chaguang metro station in the south,with the Tanglan mountains in the north, makingthis centre a stage for different users –nature, sports and culture.

”这个105，000 m2 文体中心由一个20，000 m2的剧院，15，000 m2的篮球-羽毛球馆，10，000m2多功能馆和一个6，000m2游泳馆组成，共同呈现出一个多层次充满活力的公共场所。不论在白天，晚上或者是周末，不同使用要求的不同类型使用者，都可以重新定义集体空间的功能导向。The 105,000m2 centre consists of a 20,000m2theatre-amphitheatre, 15,000m2 Basketball-Badminton arena,10,000m2 multifunctional arena and 6,000m2 swimming pool,presenting a dynamic public space with multiple layers.During the day, on the evenings or at weekends, differentgroups of people with different needs, can also serve as aguideline for programming of the collective spaces.

一个特别设计被抬高的跑道，整个综合体里最令人瞩目的元素，链接，舞动，穿插在不同的建筑之间。鼓励着人们围绕着整个文体中心进行一次激动人心的长跑，惬意且友好地穿越在内外之间。A special elevated running track is the signature element ofthe complex as it connects, weaves in and out of allvolumes. It also invites people to go for an exciting runaround the complex, relax and socialise both inside andoutside.

四栋主要的建筑体量简洁，形式统一同时又各具特色。每栋建筑都有一个公共开放的屋顶可以供所有人所有季节使用。剧院，居于一个半球形体量中，而之间的空间恰好形成了大堂和交通空间。The four main buildings all have simple volumes, with arecognisable identity forming a family of differentcharacters, and each building has an activated roof open toall users suitable for all seasons. The theatre, locatedinside of an open ball-like volume with space in-between thefunctional theatre serving as a lobby and circulation space.

绿色的台阶状屋顶则形成了一个室外的露天剧场或者电影院。多功能馆像一个蜂巢，承载着不同的体育活动，每一层都有一个特定的主题，跑道从一侧穿越其间。排球场，乒乓球区，一个混合运动区和屋顶的小型足球场组成了整个建筑。Its large stepped green roof can be either an amphitheatre oroutdoor cinema. The ‘multifunctional arena’ is a buzzingbeehive of different sports activities. Each level has acertain theme, with the running track looping through andaround the courts. Volleyball, table tennis, a generalsports hall and a small soccer field on top complete thisvolume.

篮球馆是一个可以举行大型比赛的主要场馆。自下而上，可由广场层进入门厅，在主要运动大厅的边上，服务层内隐藏着所有的更衣室。大厅上方则是篮球排练区，周围则是一些错层的空间，布置有羽毛球区，健身区和一个运动水吧。最后，游泳馆，一个紧凑的体量，由广场层向上抬起一层，在泳池的下方布置有服务区，更衣室和养生区。西丽文体中心将成为MVRDV在深圳的实践性项目，预计将于2017年动工。The basketball court is above the main venue where bigmatches will be held. From bottom up, there is a plaza levelwith lobby, and the service levels containing all dressingrooms, next to the main hall. Above this is a secondbasketball venue surrounded by a mezzanine for badminton,fitness spaces, and a sports bar. Finally, the pool buildingis a compact volume lifted up one floor from the plazalevel. Below the pools are service spaces, dressing roomsand the location of the wellness areas.Xili Sports andCultural Centre will be MVRDV’s first project underconstruction in Shenzhen, starting in 2017.Credits

Project Name: Xili Sports andCultural Centre, Shenzhen Location: Xili an area ofNanshan District, Shenzhen, South China Year: 2017 + Client: Shenzhen NanshanGovernmentProgramme: Urbanism/Mixed-use Site and Program : A totalsurface area of 105,000 m2 consisting of a 20,000m2theatre- amphitheatre, 15,000m2 Basketball-Badmintonarena, 10,000m2 multifunctional arena and 6,000m2swimming pool, presenting a dynamic public space withmultiple layers. Note: Only the main facilitiesare mentioned.Budget: Undisclosed Design team: Winy Maas, Jacobvan Rijs, Nathalie de Vries, Wenchian Shi, Gustavo vanStaveren, Tiantian Zhang, Daehee Suk, Duong Vu Hong,Patryk Slusarski, Xiaoting Chen, Mikel Vazquez, BowenZhuCo-architect: Zhubo Architecture