南昌安义县上岗村乡村振兴示范村

Shanggang Village rural revitalization demonstration village / X+ DESIGN

Village rural fruit industry upgrade and photovoltaic pilot at his position

Shanggang Village rural revitalization demonstration village / X+ DESIGN

Introduction

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Architect

X+ DESIGN

Category

乡村振兴 / 乡村规划

Project Year

2022

Site Area

11.2 m²

Location

南昌 / 中国

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Text description provided by the architects

悉迅设计：乡村产业保护历来是乡村发展的重点,在新农村建设的实践中也是推进乡村产业兴旺和村民生活富裕的重点。而上岗村积淀形成的乡村独有的文化特性，其中有风味、有故事。这种古味对于我们来说弥足珍贵。

X+ DESIGN: The protection of rural industries has always been the focus on the rural development. In the practice of new rural vitalization, it is also the focus on promoting the prosperity of rural industries and the prosperity of citizens.The unique cultural characteristics of Shanggang village have their own stories. This characteristic is precious to us.

▲项目整体鸟瞰 Bird ‘s-eye view of the project as a whole

01.初遇上岗村Shanggang Village at First Sight

上岗村位于石鼻镇西北部，全村共56户，272人。地势西高东低，内部道路体系完整，植被丰富，采光条件佳。村内果业以桔子为主，村内80%的果树种植桔子树，品种有砂糖橘、蜜桔、柑橘、金桔。

Shanggang village is located in the northwest of Shibi Town, with a total of 56 households and 272 people. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, with a complete internal road system, rich vegetation and good lighting conditions. The fruit industry in the village is mainly orange, 80% of the fruit trees in the village grow orange trees, varieties of sugar orange, honey orange, citrus, kumquat.

▲改造前状态State before transformation of Shanggang Village

02.设计策略The design strategy

凭借地势环境的优越，和当地领导以“发展村庄果业”和“发展光伏产业”的方针，在此方针下，设计团队梳理了村子的肌理和片区，构建出村庄果园化光伏示范点建设规划框架，提出“一环、四片、八点”的规划思路，打造村内一条游览环线的微旅游策略，串联四大主题片区与八大景观亮点。

Relying on the superior terrain environment, and the local leaders to "develop the village fruit industry" and "develop the photovoltaic industry" policy, under this policy, the design team sorted out the village texture and area, constructed the village orchard photovoltaic demonstration site construction planning framework, put forward the planning idea of "one ring, four pieces, eight points", to create a tour circle micro-tourism strategy in the village. Connect four theme areas and eight landscape highlights.

拟定整个村子大致可由：先导活力区、特色农家乐、果林体验区域与乡村风貌四大片区组成，建立光伏产业优先示范实践点与落实水果产业升级区。以点带面，营造乡村理想生活，使上岗村真正成为宜居、宜业、宜游的乡村振兴示范村。

It is proposed that the whole village can be roughly composed of four areas: pilot vitality area, characteristic farmhouse, fruit forest experience area and rural style. Priority demonstration practice points of photovoltaic industry and implementation of fruit industry upgrading area are established. To create an ideal rural life, shanggang Village will truly become a model village for rural revitalization that is suitable for living, working and traveling.

▲设计总图 MLP

▲一环四片八点 One ring, four pieces, eight points

▲核心景观轴线Core landscape axis

03.产业策划 Industrial Planning

光伏产业的初尝试 The first attempt of photovoltaic industry

全村覆盖使用光伏板需要每户村民支付一万五千元，很难落实且收效漫长。因此设计团队在以成本为先，效果为重的考量后，决定以橘颂广场的打造作为展示窗口，利用光伏板的发电装置完成点亮枯树小桔灯、壹志阁的内部照明与香樟树的照树灯的供电。

Covering the whole village with photovoltaic panels requires each villager to pay 15,000 yuan, which is difficult to implement and has a long effect. Therefore, after considering cost first and effect first, the design team decided to build Tangerine Song Square as a display window, and use photovoltaic panel power generation device to complete the lighting of small orange lights on dead trees, the internal lighting of Yizhi Pavilion and the power supply of camphor tree lights.

▲光伏能耗分析图Photovoltaic energy consumption analysis diagram

“花生”雕塑高五米，组件是暴露在阳光下就会产生直流电的发电装置，由半导体材料——硅制成的薄身固体光伏电池，发电效率为12%左右。

The five-metre-high "All things grow" is made of a thin solid photovoltaic cell made of silicon, a semiconductor material, that generates about 12 percent of the electricity it produces when exposed to sunlight.

▲橘颂园 Tangerine Park

▲“橘颂”广场 Tangerine Park

▲壹志阁（驿站/公厕） (Post/Public toilet)

乡村产业升级：果业、农业与微旅游

Rural industrial upgrading: Fruit industry, agriculture and micro-tourism

升级村内桔子种植的多样性，引进更多品种。同时发展上岗村的强优特色产业——瓦灰鸡养殖，与村内特色农家乐完成多元业态。对村内第一产业农耕乐园与桔林进行了发展与升级，主打果林观光与农业研学基地。

Upgrade the diversity of orange planting in the village and introduce more varieties. At the same time, shanggang village's strong and excellent characteristic industry - tile grey chicken breeding, and the village's characteristic farmhouse music to complete the diversified business. The first industry farming paradise and orange forest in the village have been developed and upgraded, focusing on fruit forest sightseeing and agricultural research base.

▲农业研学基地 Agricultural research base

▲上岗村吉祥物 The mascot

▲古树下的秋千 A swing under an old tree

▲农家乐 Agritainment

▲当地强优产业——瓦灰鸡养殖 chicken breeding

▲农家乐 Agritainment

04村容村貌升级 Village Appearance Upgrade

道路与排水系统Roads and sewerage

对村内27栋建筑与道路进行了翻新，实现硬质铺装到家家户户，新建排水沟780米，极大的改善了村内排水问题。

27 buildings and roads in the village were renovated to realize hard paving to every household, and a new drainage ditch of 780 meters was built, which greatly improved the drainage problem in the village.

▲改造后村内道路样貌 After the transformation of the village road appearance

优化思路发源于本土 Optimization ideas originated from the local

村貌的保留与优化是设计师最喜欢且擅长的事情，但是要尊重场地与本土文化，优化材料都要源于当地。寻找老物件和石板砖、瓦片和竹子作为装饰材料，可以在较低成本中最大程度保留当地原有风貌。

The preservation and optimization of village appearance is what designers like most and are good at, but they should respect the site and local culture, and the optimized materials should come from the local area. Looking for old objects and SLATE tiles, tiles and bamboo as decorative materials can maximize the preservation of the original area at a low cost.

▲当地材料——设计师自己制作的小木舟和草编筛Local materials - small wooden boat and straw sieve made by the designer

▲老物件——从村民家中淘到的闲置旧物 Old objects -- idle old things found in villagers' homes

▲老物件——村民自发制作的花坛 Old objects -- flower beds made by villagers themselves

▲修旧如旧的杨公学堂 Repair the old Yang Public School hall

▲居民小院的入户门 Entrance door of residential yard

▲施工建造过程 Construction process

05反思与展望 Reflection and outlook

在乡村振兴的项目中，兴在何处？不管是产业还是模式，人本是最终奥义。

What is the focus of rural revitalization projects? Regardless of industry or mode, people is the ultimate meaning.

团队想更多保留果农和养殖户的生产经营习惯，还要发挥更大地块优势。在此设计过程中，需真正做到因地制宜，择优而治。乡村的优是它独有的村落地貌与历史文化，但是它的劣却是退化与失活。

我们要做的是劣势的蜕化和优势的激活。

The team wanted to retain more of the production and management habits of fruit farmers and farmers, but also to give play to the advantages of a larger plot. In this design process, it is necessary to truly adjust measures to local conditions and choose the best. The advantage of countryside is its unique village landform and historical culture, but its disadvantage is degeneration and inactivation.

What we need to do is the degeneration of weaknesses and the activation of strengths.

项目建成后，南昌市电视台对此进行了专题报道，并成功成为安义县“乡村振兴示范点”的推广点。我们期待村民与各类产业人员在此安居乐业，上岗村以全新面貌将优势传承下去。

After the completion of the project, Nanchang TV station made a special report on it, and successfully became the promotion point of "rural revitalization Demonstration point" in Anyi County. We expect the villagers and all kinds of industrial personnel to live and work here, and shanggang Village will inherit its advantages with a new look.