西藏然乌湖国际自驾与房车营地

Ranwu Lake International Self-drive Tour and Recreational Vehicle Campsite / ARCHERMIT

Ranwu Lake, the biggest lake in eastern Tibet and adjacent to the most beautiful national highway in China, is a bright pearl along the G318

Ranwu Lake International Self-drive Tour and Recreational Vehicle Campsite / ARCHERMIT

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Architect

ARCHERMIT

Category

文旅度假

Project Year

2016

Site Area

46668 m²

Location

昌都 / 中国

编辑推荐

Text description provided by the architects

营地位于然乌湖拉热村，北侧318国道蜿蜒而过，南侧然乌湖如梦幻之境，是自驾旅行者观赏然乌湖美景的最佳停驻点。营地地形北高南低，最大高差约13米，地势相对平缓、开阔，景观视野绝佳。湖边绿草茵茵、古树婆娑，山腰青松摇曳、杜鹃烂漫，山顶皎洁莹蓝、云浮玉色。

The campsite is located in Lare Village, Ranwu Lake. Its north is the winding G318, and its south is the dreamland Ranwu Lake. The campsite is the best spot for self-drive travelers to stop and enjoy the beautiful scenery of Ranwu Lake. The campsite is high in the north and low in the south, with maximum altitude difference of 13 meters. The terrain slopes gently and is broad with a spectacular field of view. There are green grass and ancient trees beside the lake, green pine trees and azalea flowers on the mountainside, and blue sky and floating clouds above the mountains.

营地集旅游资讯中心、服务管理中心、简餐、中餐、咖啡、24h便利店、藏药文化展览馆、藏地特产展销中心、高端度假酒店、休闲酒吧、休闲茶吧、BBQ自助烧烤、医疗救助中心、星级卫浴设施、车辆维修、帐篷露营、房车露营、儿童森林乐园、观景平台、亲水平台等综合旅游项目于一体。

There are comprehensive travel services at the campsite, such as travel information center, service management center, simple snack, Chinese food, coffee, 24-hour convenience store, Tibetan medical culture exhibition center, Tibetan specialty exhibition and sales center, high-end holiday hotel, bar, tea bar, BBQ buffet, medical assistance center, star-rated bathroom facilities, vehicle repair, tent camping, recreational vehicle (RV) camping, children’s forest park, view platform and waterside terrace.

总占地面积约70亩，一期工程建筑使用面积为2400平米，由综合服务中心、9栋高端度假酒店、休闲酒吧、休闲茶吧、藏地特产展销中心、BBQ自助烧烤、医疗救助中心、星级卫浴设施、露营帐篷、176个小汽车停车位、5个旅游大巴停车位、7个房车停车位等组成。

With a total project area of about 70 mu, Phase 1 Project uses an area of 2,400 square meters, and is composed of integrated service center, 9 high-end holiday hotel buildings, bar, tea bar, Tibetan specialty exhibition and sales center, BBQ buffet, medical assistance center, star-rated bathroom facilities, tent camping, 176 car parking lots, 5 tour bus parking lots, 7 RV parking lots, etc.

营地地势整体均低于北侧318国道，且北侧高地山体有一排水冲沟流经营地区域，所有建筑采用底部架空处理，从北到南，地势从高到低依次布置停车场、汽车维修、洗车场、景观广场、旅游服务中心、度假酒店、帐篷露营、观景平台、休闲酒吧。

The average altitude of the campsite is lower than the G318 to its north. There is a drainage ditch at the north side of the high mountain flowing through the campsite area. All buildings are elevated. From north to south, i.e. from high altitude to relatively low altitude, there are parking lots, vehicle repair station, car washing station, landscape square, travel service center, holiday hotel, tent camping, view platform and bar in sequence.

利用原有地形的高差，结合建筑架空层的高度调节，保证从湖边到318国道的各建筑依次抬高、互不遮挡，通过架空层高度调节，使得旅游服务中心主体建筑整体高于318国道6-8米，并在临318国道入口处设置约20米高的景观灯塔，从而保证项目安全性、昭示性和景观资源的最大化利用。

By taking advantage of the original terrain height difference and combining the height adjustment of the building overhead layers, it can ensure that all buildings from the lakeside to the G318 are elevated and do not block each other. The main building of the travel service center can be 6-8 meters higher than the G318 by the height adjustment of the overhead layer. There is a landscape lighthouse of nearly 20 meters next to the entrance of the G318 to ensure the safety and visibility of the Project and the maximum utilization of the landscape resources.

为最大化观湖视野，综合服务中心主体建筑沿318国道横向折线延展约80米，建筑底层架空约8米，临湖一侧为全落地玻璃，保证主体建筑临湖一侧绝佳观景视野。主体建筑由白色实体不规则线条和大量通透玻璃构建而成，通过平面和竖向的造型变化最终以缓坡坡道重新与地面连接。营地主体建筑外观顺应地形转折起伏似雄鹰展翅栖于湖案。

In order to maximize the field of view, the main building of the integrated service center extends about 80 meters along the horizontal line of the G318. The bottom overhead of the building is about 8 meters. The lake side of the building is a glass wall to ensure the best view of the lake. The main building is made of white irregular lines and a large quantity of transparent glass. The changes of plane and vertical shape make the gentle slope to re-connect with the ground. The appearance of the main building is shaped by the terrain, just like an eagle spreading its wings near the lake shore.

主体一层为旅游服务资讯中心、管理中心、简餐、咖啡、24H便利店、藏地特产展销中心等景观要求高的功能空间，简餐以面点、快餐、糕点为主，咖啡为现磨咖啡，为游客提供一处休闲放松的观景空间。

There is travel information center, management center, simple snack, coffee, 24-hour convenience store, Tibetan specialty exhibition and sales center on the first floor of the main building. Simple snacks are mainly pastries, fast food and cakes, and coffee is freshly ground. The first floor serves as a wonderful place for tourists to relax and enjoy the view.

端坐在大悬挑的观景阳台上，远处的蓝天、白云、雪山、彩林倒映在蓝绿色的湖面中，耳旁风声、水声潺潺拂过，沐浴着高原的暖阳，嘬一口美味的咖啡或是闻着淡淡的茶香，抑或是把爱人、家人的笑脸烙在旅途的胶片上……

Sitting on the large-cantilever view balcony, you can see the blue sky, white clouds, snow mountain and colorful forests reflecting their shadows on the crystal water of the lake. With the sound of wind, the gurgling of water, and the warm sunshine, you can take a sip of the delicious coffee or smell the fragrance of tea. You can also take a picture of your loved ones as a precious memory.

利用主体建筑下部架空层布置景观要求较低的医疗救助及星级卫浴设施、藏药文化展览馆和设备管理用房，为游客提供安全、舒适、优质的辅助服务配套设施。不管是朝圣的徒步信徒，还是玩命的自行车行者，还是狂放的摩托车狂徒，还是猎奇的自驾车游者，这里都有你所想、所需、所乐……

It provides safe, comfortable and qualified supporting service facilities for tourists via medical assistance center, star-rated bathroom facilities, Tibetan medicine culture exhibition center and equipment management room in lower part of the building where less viewing is required. No matter you are a pilgrim on foot, an adventurous cyclist, or a self-drive traveler hunting for novelty, this place has everything that you want, desire and are pleased with.

主体建筑前方点缀了8栋独栋式度假酒店，酒店底部架空2-4米，根据视线需求高低错落布置，且控制酒店屋顶高度均低于旅游服务中心一层1.5米以上，保证酒店客房绝佳景观视野和客房相互间私密性的同时，亦可保证旅游服务中心优越的临湖景观视野。酒店客房西侧为当地卵石制作的特色景观墙，临湖东南两侧均为4米高180°超宽落地玻璃窗，躺在床上然乌湖巍峨俊秀的雪山、满天繁星的夜空即可尽收眼底。

There are 8 independent holiday hotel buildings in front of the main building. The bottom overhead of the hotel is 2-4 meters. They are arranged high and low according to the visual requirements, and over 1.5 meters lower than the travel service center. This can ensure the privacy of hotel rooms and their view of the scenery, without blocking the field of view from the travel service center. The west side of the hotel rooms is a special feature wall made of local pebbles. The east and south side of the lake have two glass walls of 4 meters high and 180° wide. You can just lie on the bed to enjoy the beautiful snow mountains of the Ranwu Lake and the starry night.

独栋酒店前方的室外场地地势较低，在绿树卵石间规划舒适型双层帐篷露营营地，结合湖边的BBQ烧烤及休闲酒吧共成一区。与三五好友喝着青稞酒，吃着各种野味烧烤，伴着漫天的星光，再和当地人一起来个篝火锅庄，渐渐地坠入梦乡……

The outdoor terrain in front of the independent hotel buildings is lower. A campsite with comfortable double tents is planned among the green trees and on the pebbles to form a great area together with BBQ and the bar near the lake. You can drink highland barley wine and eat all kinds of game barbecue, with shining stars all over the sky. You can also dance near a campfire with locals before you go to sleep.

临湖地势最低的位置设置约400平米的休闲酒吧，酒吧顶部为空中观景平台，景观平台通过景观廊桥与服务中心、酒店、及服务中心北侧小广场直接连接，方便项目内部各功能空间的交通组织。酒吧四面均为4米高全落地窗，室内为大跨度无柱空间，觥筹交错、激情狂欢的画面荡漾在悠然的然乌湖面……

The lowest position near the lake is a bar of about 400 square meters. The top of the bar is a view platform which, through the view corridor, is directly connected with service center, hotels and a small square at the north of the service center. It is convenient for all functions to be made good use of. All sides of the bar have glass walls of 4 meters high, and the inside of the bar is spacious with no columns. You can have a good drink and enjoy yourself here.

东南角湖案水边点缀1栋套房式独栋酒店，配置独立会客厅、休闲厅、棋牌室、约40平米临湖空中观景露台。房间内任何位置都可将然乌湖美景一览无余。

There is one independent suite hotel building at the southeast corner of the lakeshore. It has separate living room, recreation room, chess and cards room and an aerial view platform of about 40 square meters. Standing at every position in the room enables you to have a good view of the Ranwu Lake.

为更好利用然乌湖的水位变化，套房酒店底部架空约4米，然乌湖枯水期酒店掩于水草丛生，然乌湖丰水期酒店漂于波光之上，游于薄雾之间……“面朝大海，春暖花开”，这是多少人所向往的生活呀！

In order to make good use of the water level changes of Ranwu Lake, the bottom overhead of the suites hotel is about 4 meters high. The hotel is among water plants in dry season and above the glistening light of waves and the mist in wet season. “Face the sea, with spring flowers blossoming”, what a dream life!

近年，藏区徒步旅游者和自行车骑行侠越来越多，项目内部设置了一条蜿蜒的自行车骑行道直通湖边酒吧、BBQ烧烤、观景平台、亲水平台和帐篷露营区域，方便自行车骑行游客的参与互动。为最大限度的给藏区自驾游旅客提供优质的旅游服务，项目内人性化的配置了医疗救助站、洗车场、汽车维修、24H热水沐浴间等公共服务设施。

In recent years, there are more and more hikers and cyclers in Tibet, so this Project, for the cyclers’ convenience, is provided with a winding bicycle lane which leads directly to the bar, BBQ, view platform, waterside terrace and tent camping area near the lake. This Project also has public service facilities such as medical assistance station, car washing station, vehicle repair station and bathrooms with 24-hour hot water to provide high-quality travel service for self-drive travelers in Tibet.

为尽可能降低项目对用地及周围环境的影响，更好地保护项目地“然乌湖景区”的自然环境，结合项目所在地材料物资运输的难度，气候条件对工程建设的影响等诸多因素，整个项目建筑物及构筑物除结构基础采用钢筋混凝土之外，其余部分全部采用装配式钢结构建造。装配式钢结构在环境保护、建设工期、材料运输、抗震效果等方面都有绝对的优势。

In order to minimize the impact of this Project on the land and its neighboring environment and protect the natural environment of “Ranwu Lake Scenic Spot” better, by combining the difficulty in transporting the materials and the climate influence on the project construction, the buildings and structures of the whole project all use assembled steel structure except that the structural foundation uses reinforced concrete. Assembled steel structure has absolute advantages in environment protection, construction period, material transportation and anti-seismic effect.

▽项目构筑模型 Structure

项目建筑以藏民族所喜爱和崇尚的白色、红色为主色调，通过白色水泥纤维板、红色耐候钢板、超厚透明玻璃、深灰色钢材、当地木材及当地卵石等材料巧妙搭配，共同营造一个独特、自然、温馨、别致的空间环境。

This Project uses white and red preferred by Tibetans as the main color of the buildings. It creates a unique, natural, warm and extraordinary living space with a great combination of white cement-fiber plates, red weather-resisting steel plates, thick transparent glass, dark gray steel, local woods and local pebbles.

绿意盎然的春夏，白色的水泥板、深红色的耐候钢、透明的玻璃与郁郁葱葱的绿交相浑映，共筑美景。深秋之际，红色、白色、黄色、绿色勾画出漫山的五彩斑斓。白雪皑皑之时，建筑与白雪融为一体，一片苍茫……

In spring and summer when green is everywhere, the white cement plates, dark red weather-resisting steel plates, transparent glass and the green grass and trees are enhancing each other’s beauty. In late autumn, the colors of red, white, yellow and green are mingled to draw a colorful picture of the scenery. In winter when it snows, the buildings and the snow are integrated with each other, forming a beautiful picture.